

Hmmm not sure exactly where to start here....this has been an incredibly busy, information overload, unbelievable experience, educational and draining week. Emotions have been all over as I look at my role in this global society. It has been an intense filed study with many visits to organizations both government and non government organizations. Each having a different perspective on issues here along the Thailand/Burma border. We have looked at refugee issues, human trafficking, migrant labour and legislation and enforcement around these issues.
Early in the week I had the opportunity to attend one of the processing centers for International Organization for Migration (IOM) here is were the refugees come for health screening and interview process for applying for third country resettlement. In a brief nutshell refugees generally have three options...1. Return home, which is not really an option as their country is still full of conflict and not safe 2. Local integration, also which isn't a viable option as the host country has to allow this to happen or 3. Third country resettlement. The main countries that are open for resettlement is the USA, Canada, Australia, and then to lesser amounts Japan, Netherlands, and a few others, but I won't list them all here. The process of resettlement is not a quick process and can take about a year except in a few emergency case it may be 3 to 4 months. The people go through a screening process to see if they will be accepted by a country. On the day I visited the processing center there were people in different stages of the process...they were usually picked up from the refugee camp and then brought to the processing center, here they would have to stay a few days to go through all the steps and then be bused back to the camps. It's not a facility that I would ever want to spend the night in but in many cases it's better than the camps...I can't even imagine.
At the processing center people are also provided with some cultural training of the the country they will be going to...this is only about 25 hours of training and includes language training. Some of these people have lived in camps their whole lives and haven't experienced the basic things we take for granted every day for example turning a light switch on, operating a stove, washing machine etc.. So as part of the training there are also mini kitchens and laundry rooms set up so they will know what to expect when they arrive in their new country. The day I was at the center I had the privilege to see off some refugees as they boarded a bus to Bangkok where they will then fly to Buffalo, New York. For me this was hard to watch, in one sense I admired their courage to pick up and leave their homes with nothing other then a few items of clothing that certainly won't prepare them for the cold. I admired their courage, but I couldn't help but feel sad as well for all that they are leaving behind and knowing somewhat what they will encounter in the US; it's going to be a whole new challenge for them. I really hope people can realize what some people have gone through to come to our countries. For me I think I have always thought I was somewhat aware, but seeing it first hand is something that I think has definitely changed me in some way.
The following day I actually was able to experience a refugee camp, but just from the outside. The camp is surrounded by barb wire, people are not allowed to leave without permission. However, there were many places in the fence were people would come and go and this is mainly to find work. There are guards surrounding the camp, but there seems to be some sort of tolerance for people to work as Thailand has a demand for workers. The people in the camps are not allowed to build any permanent structures despite this camp being there for 25 plus years. This means there house are made of wood and dried leaves. Recently one of the camps had a fire and lost about 20% of camp. There is no fire protection and seeing as the building materials are dry the fire burns and spreads quickly. There is also no formal waste disposal of any kind, houses are packed in. There is no land for anyone to have a garden and most rely on non-government organizations (NGOs) for food rations.
This is only the tip of the ice berg I could type all day if I had the time...
Human trafficking was also an issue we looked at and although it is a reality in almost every single country here it is occurring at a large rate as people are being taken advantage off that are coming here to find work. This fishing industry and sex trade are two of the main areas.
We went to visit a factory here in Mae Sot, there are many ceramics and textile factories here, many are not registered with the government and there was no way we would be able to get in and see one of them. We did get to visit a 'middle of the road' type factory, which is still somewhat shocking if you were to compare it to many of our factories at home. The factory visited makes sweaters to be shipped to Italy, most of the workforce is women. There is no benefits, breaks, sick days, anything of the sort; the conditions aren't great but better than some so I'm told. It really makes me think where the things I buy really come from. Some of the factories make the goods and the items are shipped without tags, then they are sewn on elsewhere which really makes it difficult to truly find out where the product comes from unless you actually follow it from start to finish yourself.
We visited some groups here that are non profit and working for the migrant labour force in legal issues. In Thailand the migrant labours can not form unions and are not covered by the health care system here or workers compensation. Some of these legal groups (similar to our legal aid system) work to fight these case in the Thai justice system.